Potential Employees' use of Google and Facebook to Assess Applicants Assignment

Likely Employees' utilization of Google and Facebook to Assess Applicants - Assignment Example Innovation which has stayed vital to most associations today is without a doubt changing and propelling their inward activities. Crafted by human asset offices explicitly has been made simpler with the coming of innovation particularly informal communities, since they can without much of a stretch assess the trustworthiness and good existence of the candidate outside the expert field. Most firms would wish their workers to maintain significant level of respectability inside and without work settings in light of the fact that wherever they will be they speak to the associations picture. (Zeidner,2007) This paper will attempt to assess the lawful and expert ramifications of applying the utilitarian methodology of morals which is absolutely intended to guarantee businesses full fulfillment with a least mischief to the influenced for example clients, workers, investors, network and the earth. The examination will offer more data on the lawful ramifications of attacking applicant’s protection and furthermore the requirement for the candidates to improve their security settings other than disapproving of what they post to the general population. The key inquiry that this paper will address is on whether businesses ought to attack the applicant’s security during enrolling processIn request to finish this examination work effectively, there are various parts of approach which were utilized. One of them was the testing of members who included managers, representatives and employment searchers in the extent of 5, 7, and 8 individually. They were messaged organized survey which was later gotten and the data gathered was introduced. The polls were principally used to gather essential information yet there are additionally different courses through which information was gathered, for example, interviews. Data was likewise gathered from auxiliary wellsprings of which essentially included books, scholarly articles and diaries. The data gathered in the auxiliary sources as introduced before on makes it conceivable to look at what has been composed and the data which was gathered direct through the surveys. Discoveries All through the information gathered and broke down and introduced, there were various discoveries which were built up. The most remarkable view was that candidates particularly understudies be cautious with the posts they make since it could give misguided thinking and vocation constraining impacts. They accepted that right now there is no legitimate lawful structure with respect to posts on face book. One business expressed that they found a provocative picture and substance identified with drugs maltreatment on face book page of the potential applicants’ divider which made him to lose the employment. Candidates had the view that it is exploitative for most managers to see their face book profiles. The discoveries satisfied that most understudies tended to drew a line between the

Effects of the Social Networking Sites to the Study Habits of the 4th year High School Students Essay

Section 1 Presentation These days, innovation is as of now assuming control over the world. They use innovation in various manners. It is a major assistance particularly in imparting. Interpersonal interaction destinations are results of innovation and furthermore one method of speaking with one another. Everybody is attached to utilizing person to person communication locales. They think about it as a piece of our every day lives. They love sharing pictures, communicating our sentiments and considerations, and blogging about new things. Nearly everybody utilizes Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr, Instagram and some more. They appreciate utilizing them particularly young people. They share nearly all that they do and express their inferred considerations, thoughts and feelings. Yet, does their fixation in utilizing these person to person communication locales despite everything benefits them? They can say that long range informal communication locales are acceptable creations regarding interfacing and mingling yet young people who are attached to utilizing these can’t appear to get enough. Some of them or MOST of them positively utilize these once in a while. It is extremely unexpected that they despite everything have the opportunity to partake in long range interpersonal communication destinations that they have huge amounts of home works and tests rather than simply investing their energy in contemplating and doing their school works. For the fourth year understudies, they truly need to make some great memories the board since they have to infer the necessities they are committed to do so as to move on from secondary school. They should be capable in partitioning our time in numerous things yet why that they can in any case discover time to utiliz e these long range interpersonal communication locales? Do these long range informal communication destinations as of now influence their investigation propensities? Theâ researchers need to know whether these person to person communication locales influence the investigation propensities for the fourth year understudies and how might they keep up great examination propensities without being occupied. We additionally needed to know whether these interpersonal interaction destinations can help them in their method of considering. This investigation is led to know the great and terrible impacts of long range interpersonal communication destinations to the understudies and to realize how to improve and forestall it. Foundation of the Problem One of the commitments of the young people is to contemplate. Their job is to turn into a dedicated understudy and a decent kid to their folks. As understudies, they are required to give their best in their examinations to have passing marks. Their folks give each exertion they can provide for send their youngsters in school with excellent training. These days, there are a great deal of routes in improving the method of instructing the understudies. Innovation is one of those. Innovation like web can assist with expanding the information on an understudy and makes it simpler for them to concentrate however innovation can likewise be a purpose behind the understudies to restrict their insight in what they can get from here. Web is the best and most straightforward commitment of innovation as far as conveying, inquiring about and examining. These in only a single tick. Web can't just assistance the understudies in doing their home works and explores yet in addition in conveying and mingling. There are a great deal of sites utilized by the adolescents to mingle. These sites are called Social systems administration destinations. In these locales, they can talk with their companions and offer photographs and musings with them. These destinations are additionally utilized in promoting items that can be valuable for the understudies. These destinations are a decent development yet they likewise have hindrances to the individuals particularly to the understudies. Great investigation propensities are significant in keeping up passing marks in school however understudies will in general abuse these long range interpersonal communication destinations which limit their time in examining. They were relied upon to invest more energy in concentrating but since of these person to person communication destinations they will in general be diverted. They invested the majority of their energy in utilizing their person to person communication locales and diminish their time in examining. As time passes by, the circumstances are deteriorating. There may go to a point where understudies will simply utilize their long range informal communication destinations as opposed to contemplating which may prompt a more concerning issue like influencing their evaluations and method of learning. It might cause theirâ laziness and resistance in their subjects. These issues may prompt the terrible scholarly presentation. Articulation of the Problem The scientist basically planned to know how the systems administration locales influence the examination propensities for the fourth year understudies in Divine Light Academy. This examination is purposively led to know the points of interest and weaknesses of the person to person communication locales to the graduating understudies and their method of contemplating. In particular, this investigation should respond to the accompanying inquiries: 1. Previously, understudies used to think with there concentrates yet since long range interpersonal communication destinations are developed, how can they invest their energy as far as considering? 2. The understudies are partial to utilizing the web to achieve their school works effectively yet web likewise permits them to utilize person to person communication locales, Can they concentrate with their school works while utilizing interpersonal interaction destinations simultaneously? 3. Great examination propensities are kept up by the understudies with the feeling of control and great time the executives lamentably, they became devotees of person to person communication destinations would they be able to in any case have great investigation propensities in spite of their ceaseless utilization of long range informal communication locales? Theory Invalid Hypothesis 1. The fourth year understudies of Divine Light Academy are investing such a great amount of energy in utilizing person to person communication locales. 2. They invest less energy in considering. 3. They have poor examination propensities and time the executives. Operational Hypothesis 1. The fourth year understudies of Divine Light Academy invest less energy in contemplating when they are utilizing long range informal communication locales 2. They are utilized of getting their work done and inquires about while utilizing their long range informal communication locales. 3. They can’t concentrate when they are utilizing person to person communication locales while considering and they can have better investigation propensities without these destinations Conceptual Framework Fig.1 Effects of the Social Networking Sites to the Study Habit Input * How understudies invest their energy every day in wording of Studying and Using Social systems administration destinations? * Do they utilize person to person communication locales while doing assignments, particularly when doing looks into? * Can they amass in getting their work done without keeping an eye on their web journals or different locales? * In what way would they be able to keep up great examination propensities? With the utilization of informal communication locales or without the utilization of informal communication locales? * What do they do first once they open a PC to do an exploration or schoolwork? Procedure * Observing their exhibition in class and on the off chance that they can agree to the prerequisites * required in their subjects. * Asking about their investigation propensities and their utilization of person to person communication locales. * Interviewing them about their every day schedule and their method of adjusting their studiesand their utilization of informal communication destinations. * Giving surveys to the respondents to accumulate information. Yield * By just watching, the scientist will know whether the student’s execution is fulfilling or not. * By getting some information about their investigation propensities, the scientist will know the motivation behind why their class execution is fulfilling or not. * They would feel and realize that they have to * improve their investigation propensities and keep away from or diminish the interruption. * The absence of study propensities can be change with * the surveys that are given to them. Meaning of Terms 1. Scholastic Performance-the reason for your general evaluations. 2. Blogging-is a method of sharing remarks, sentiments or articles in web 3. Conveying is to confer; to uncover or to share 4. Day by day Routine-is a lot of things you do in your regular daily existence. 5. Instruction is the methodical preparing of good and scholarly resources. 6. Facebook-is a person to person communication site wherein you can include new companions, visit and offer pictures and remarks. 7. Instagram-is a long range interpersonal communication site wherein you can share any photograph and video you need. 8. Jobs is the capacity or part. 9. Person to person communication destinations are the sites wherein you can associate with others. 10. Mingling is to render socially 11. Understudies the recipients and the ones who ingest all the things that the educators are instructing. 12. Study propensities is the demonstration of securing information or use of the psyche in a standard or standard time. 13. Adolescents youth with somewhere in the range of 13 and 19 said old enough. 14. Time Management-this is the expertise to deal with your opportunity to complete the things that you needed to achieve. 15. Tumblr-a long range informal communication website wherein you can blog any photograph, video, cites or even an article about any point you need. 16. Twitter-you can share or tweet (as what term utilized in that site) about anything utilizing 140 characters in particular. 17. Sites the pages you utilized when your utilizing web Hypothetical Framework Previously, understudies used to think with there concentrates yet since informal communication destinations are designed their time is partitioned in utilizing long range informal communication locales and concentrating every day. They may invest more energy in utilizing long range informal communication locales than examining or they may do it the opposite way around. The understudies are attached to utilizing the web to achieve their school works effectively yet web likewise permits them to utilize person to person communication destinations while doing their assignments and when they’re doing looks into. Would they be able to complete their school works without checking their sites or different locales? Great examination propensities are kept up by the understudies with the feeling of order and great time the board lamentably, they became enthusiasts of long range interpersonal communication locales would they be able to at present have great investigation propensities reg ardless of their nonstop utilization of person to person communication destinations? By watching and getting some information about their investigations and day by day schedule, we can know whether their examinations are influenced by their habit of long range interpersonal communication locales. We can watch in the event that they are doing great in their group and in the event that they can think to their investigations without being occupied. By essentially watching, the analyst will know whether the student’s execution is fulfilling or not. The scientist can decipher the d

EA Update

EA Update We plan to post Early Action admissions decisions online at 9pm EST on Monday, December 15th. In the next few days, we will send EA applicants an email on how to access the decisions online; I will also post a copy of that email here. Well have more details on the decisions in the days to come; thanks for your patience. In related news, I can announce that we have received approximately 5,000 early action applications this year. This is an increase of roughly 1,000 applications over last year. Here is a chart of EA application landmarks over time: In 1982-83, we received approximately 1,000 EA applications. In 1997-98, we received approximately 2,000 EA applications. In 2005-06, we received approximately 3,000 EA applications. In 2007-08, we received approximately 4,000 EA applications. In 2008-09, we received approximately 5,000 EA applications. The Admissions staff has been working tirelessly to fairly evaluate every single one of the applications weve received. I am confident that everyone has been and will continue to be reviewed fairly with all due consideration. Best wishes, everyone!

The Balanced Scorecard of the Nursing Home - 1513 Words

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Essay on The Evolution of Speech - 1080 Words

The Evolution of Speech The purpose of this essay is to identify the evolutionary evidence of speech. The articles reviewed in this paper affirm the evidence of evolution of speech. Much is unknown about the evolution of speech, however, fossil evidence points to adaptations for speech appearing between 1.5 million and 500,000 years ago. Fossil evidence for the evolution of speech is shown in the earliest hominins to one of our well known ancestors, the homo erectus. There are differences between bone structure and hard tissues of living modern humans to those of chimpanzees and bonobos (Boer, 2005). Speech is a unique trait that only humans so far have developed. This trait was most likely a prerequisite for the development of culture†¦show more content†¦Figure 1 As seen, the human larynx is lower than that of the apes. The larynx in most mammals is usually located high enough to be used in the nasal passages, enabling simultaneous breathing and swallowing. This development can also be seen in small infants. As humans age, the larynx begins to slowly descend down to its final position in its adult stage, which it reaches in three to four years (Fitch, 2000). A similar descent of the larynx most likely occurred over the course of human evolution. Speech itself cannot be fossilized, however there are anatomical adaptations that are related to speech that have been fossilized. Although the soft tissue of the vocal tract does not fossilize well, there is one bone in the larynx that does fossilize well, the hyoid bone. This bone appears to be the same bone in Neanderthals just as in those found in modern humans (Abry, 1998). Although it is difficult to find evidence of speech, other sources of evidence have become available that demonstrate the ab sence or presence of speech. 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The Role Of Intellectuals In The Rise Of Marxism History Essay Free Essays

string(82) " alterations in the societal construction coming from within the societal system\." Marxism refers to the socio-political and economic universe position which proposes socialism as a political political orientation to transform society into a better entity. The conceivers of Marxism were Karl Marx together with Friedrich Engels who lived in Britain but had originally migrated from Germany. Basically Marxism interprets society materialistically adopting the thought that societal alteration is driven by category battles where different categories compete to acquire better conditions. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role Of Intellectuals In The Rise Of Marxism History Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Karl Marx and Engels argued that capitalist economy has resulted in subjugation of the lower category that form the bulk in society and does non have belongings by the middle class or the rich. This paper discuses how intellectuals helped in the rise of Marxism and concludes that they were the driving force in its rise. Marxism idea has had a profound influence on intellectuals while intellectuals have contributed a batch to this idea. Many academicians in a broad scope of subjects have adopted the historical apprehension of society espoused by Marxism including political scientists, economic expert, philosophers, psychologists, sociologists, historiographers and a host of many other intellectuals. The period that saw the most important application of Marx idea in societies around the universe was the twentieth century where intellectuals of note advanced the Marxist thought to pervade through political, economic and societal domains of life ( Curtis, 1997 ) . Marxist idea developed into a powerful political and societal motion with Marxist authoritiess taking over power in many states in the universe. Intellectuals and the Rise of Marxism An rational can be referred to as anybody who employs intelligence-which is fundamentally thought and reason-in a critical and analytical mode at the professional or personal capacity. Intellectuals advancing the Marxist construct have chiefly dealt with theories and learned thoughts based on the original Marxist theory to develop their ain version of societal alteration effort that has had a large consequence on the rise of Marxism ( Bottomore, 1991 ) . Intellectuals have over clip been interested in Marxism although sometimes with really different positions. Notably, intellectuals have influenced Marxism by virtuousness of the facts that they come from categories within society, they aid in construing constructs and suiting them to specific state of affairss and besides, they are potentially leaders by virtuousness of their apprehension of society and its challenges and chances. Largely, intellectuals have been linked with political orientations and those concerned with Marxism have had a profound impact on the political and societal developments of assorted states in the twentieth century. The Russian revolution in 1917 led to the constitution of the individual most powerful state tally based on Marxist political orientation. The Soviet Union was founded in the twelvemonth 1922 with several leaders of note like Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky being important Marxist theoreticians. Theoretical tendencies like Stalinism, Trotskyism and Marxism-Leninism were branchs of Marxism. In add-on to that, the civil war of China resulted in the people A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢s democracy of China in 1949 with Mao Zedong, the first leader developing the theoretical Maoism. A figure of states including, Cuba, Nepal, North Korea and Venezuela have besides followed in these lines with leaders who adopted Marxist doctrine set uping Marxist leadings. All these leaders brought around socialist reforms in their states. To get down with, possibly the most of import intellectuals who promoted Marxism were the conceivers, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. It is worthy observing that Marxism has taken many dimensions in the class of clip with different theoreticians coming up with their ain versions. This wider position of Marxism can be contrasted to classical Marxism which is what the original minds Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels put frontward as their idea ( Curtis, 1997 ) . Karl Marx was a philosopher and political economic expert who besides became a noteworthy socialist revolutionist. His most noteworthy plants were turn toing issues of development and disaffection of the working category in capitalist economy and besides in developing the Theory of Historical Materialism. Marx analyzed history of worlds history based on category battles and produced the Communist Manifesto together with Friedrich Engels, the most of import of their work. His original thoughts proved really influential at the clip and subsequently particularly after the industrial revolution increased the wealth of states which was acquired by a few persons who oppressed the remainder of society. Marx thesis was ; the history of society has ever been the history of category battles. Following this statements, Marx called for societal alteration where he urged the exploited working category to lift up against the opinion category and the wealthy so as to accomplish a just distribution of resources ( Krygier, 1994 ) . As already stated, Friedrich Engels was an confederate of Marx and the carbon monoxide writer of the Communist pronunciamento and the Communist theory. Engels was a political philosopher who alongside Marx was deported from several states in Europe due to his political and societal positions. For case, after the publication of the Communist pronunciamento in 1848, both Marx and Engels had to travel to Cologne after Belgium threw them out. The two wrote several other plants and published politically extremist newspapers advancing the Communist ideals that they held. Notably, although the two came up with a new and independent idea, they were greatly influenced by former minds and philosophers. Karl Marx drew his influences from classical Germany doctrine, early Gallic socialism and besides from classical British economic sciences ( Pejovich, 1990 ) . Gallic socialists saw capitalist economy as advancing a bad societal organisation, that of private belongings rights and hence capitalist economy. They blamed it for working category poorness, income inequality, kid labour, unemployment and many of the societal jobs. These thoughts were held by Marx as true ( Pejovich, 1990 ) . Philosophers from Germany like Hegel, Immanuel Kant and Ludwig Feuerbach besides influenced Marx thought a batch. Hegel for illustration tried to explicate a Social Change Theory stating that human history has been shaped by alterations in the societal construction coming from within the societal system. You read "The Role Of Intellectuals In The Rise Of Marxism History Essay" in category "Essay examples" Marx besides developed his Theory of Historical Materialism based on this basic thought ( Pejovich, 1990 ) . Furthermore, Marx borrowed from the British economic expert David Ricardo the Labor Theory of Value. The theory fundamentally espoused that any trade good A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢s value can be equated to the figure of hours needed to bring forth it. To Karl Marx excessively, the working category were being exploited when the capitalist took the far greater excess and paid workers meagre rewards. Significant Modern Theorists Assorted other intellectuals built upon the Marxist theory and came up with discrepancies that drove political and societal alteration in societies across the universe. One of these discrepancies and possibly the most noteworthy in footings of followings and impact is Marxism-Leninism. Besides known as Collectivism or as many like to mention to it, communism, it had its ideological beginnings from Vladimir Lenin and other Russian intellectuals parts to Marx idea. As a immature adult male, Lenin was involved in practising jurisprudence before acquiring into political relations where he did radical propaganda. He was arrested and jailed for some months before being sent to expatriate in Siberia where he published many theoretical plants ( Read, 2005 ) . Lenin subsequently became the leader of a split Social Democratic Labor Party which sought to subvert the Tsarist government. The split was occasioned by the differing ideological positions about the most suited manner of conveying soci etal alteration to Russia with Lenin staying with the Bolshevik cabal that finally took power ( Read, 2005. Basically, what Lenin and fellow intellectuals did was usage assorted agencies to distribute Marxist political orientations to the in-between category in Russia so as to make possible for a revolution by beat uping the working category and other lower categories against the opinion category. This work is what eventually led to the revolution of 1917 in Russia that introduced Marxist political orientation into the political and societal landscape of Russia widely referred to as communism ( Read, 2005 ) . Lenin introduced a socialist system of administration in Russia that replaced the absolute regulation of the Tsars. As a organic structure of idea, Marxism-Leninism was later closely identified with Joseph Stalin as its figure caput when Lenin died. Over clip nevertheless, there were ideological developments within the same political orientation of Marxism-Leninism that creped up within Russia itself. These schools of idea continued to act upon the pattern of socialism in Russia and its orbiters for a long clip therefore keeping Marxism together. Some of the major goings from the original Marxist-Leninism were the denouncing of the cult of personality that had developed around Stalin by Nikita Khrushchev and the dogma that category struggles go on even under socialism. Marxism political orientations continued playing a large portion of Russia A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢s personal businesss up to the decennary of 1990s. The long being of the Marxist pattern was enabled by the being of communist party members who continued advancing Marxist political orientations even exporting it to other states apar t from the USSR during the cold war epoch. Intellectuals back uping Marxism would acquire educated in communist states and travel back place to form revolutions. Chinese pupils were exposed to western socialism largely in Japan which was comparatively developed at the clip. The degree of rational involvement in Marxism amongst the Chinese was reasonably low in early twentieth century but changed when Russia managed the Bolshevik revolution and besides when the May Fourth Movement occurred in China. Harmonizing to Daniels ( 1987 ) , the East particularly China was non attracted to communism by Marxian analysis of history as subjugation of the lower category by the rich and powerful. Communism appealed to intellectuals of the East as a new subject and manner of life that would set their state in a better place to industrialise and derive national power to be able to vie with other states of the West which were good in front in footings of development. It really presented them with a manner of occidentalizing without really copying the West. Bing chiefly an agricultural economic system, Chinese Marxist intellectuals used the peasantry to advance their aspirations for a revolution by mentioning to it as the radical category. The sheer Numberss of the peasantry made it possible for the Chinese Marxists to prevail. The communist motion in China was really much divorced from workers in the old ages prior to the Communists presuming power. It was fundamentally used as an look of intellectuals who were extremist minded. Mao Tse-tung was the one intellectual who pushed for a engagement of the provincials to assist convey about a revolution ( Daniels, 1987 ) . The communist motion in China was therefore headed by intellectuals who followed the Marxian political orientation that the working and lower category must unify and lift up against the opinion category so as to convey societal alteration. Intellectuals saw this as an chance to utilize the people non merely to convey the much needed societal alteration but besides come up with political alterations with them at the helm. In China, there existed many approaching intellectuals who holding been schooled in western instruction started to dispute traditional Chinese doctrine and faulting it for the jobs in China at the clip. Knight ( 2005 ) says the most noteworthy intellectuals who promoted Marxist political orientations included Mao Zedong, Qu Quibai, Ai Siqi and Li Dazhao. The four and others were basically revolutionists who used doctrine to acquire a better apprehension of the universe and a manner of rushing up alteration in the state. Marxism and the political orientations expressed in it were new to Chinas cultural agreements because the positions developed outside China. However, Marxism as already noted, was found to be appealing by the Chinese intellectuals because of the possible benefits of altering the Chinese society and delivery development in the state. Mao Zedong was peculiarly influential in advancing communism in China and initiated many efforts at cultural alterations in the state which involved a batch of grassroots mobilisations that built on Marxist ideological entreaty. The cult of Mao created by Mao Zedong and his close associates was besides of import in fostering the dogmas of Marxism and therefore steadfastly set uping communist leading. An Analysis of Marxism entreaty to Intellectuals Novack ( 1935 ) argues that the clerisy of any society do non do up a category and make non by any agencies stand above the categories. Intellectuals are a group which is made up of members who are consciously or unconsciously pressed into functioning all categories. This group is really heterogenous due to the fact that it is drawn from different categories. They have different commitments, societal beginnings and aspirations. Thus the map of intellectuals is to joint issues and political orientations for the benefit of all members and categories of society. Although the intellectuals have ever held a better place in society ( most come from the in-between category ) than the lower category which is down trodden, Marxism held a great entreaty to both of these groups. Again, holding no other theory to explicate the history of human dealingss, Marxism seemed logical plenty and still does to intellects ( Perry et al, 2009 ) . As Karl Marx himself observed, the rational are in a better place to rule others in the societal agreement by virtuousness of their cognition and ability ( Rockmore, 2002 ) . The intellectuals hence saw an chance in socialism where they could take the bulk of people to arise against the opinion category and therefore set up better conditions for all. This entreaty was so great and is what led intellectuals to mobilise the working categories and the hapless to lift against the swayers. By distributing these thoughts, the intellectuals played the greatest portion in the rise of Marxism and its outcrops in many states around the universe. Intelligibly, Marxism is an ideological motion with really extremist propositions but one that had non been tried before. To intellectuals, the statement in this political orientation was logical and straightforward and given the many jobs afflicting many societies in the universe, intellectuals saw Marxism as the greatest hope for humanity. Decision Marxism has held a great ideological entreaty to non lone intellectuals but besides the disadvantaged in society. Although its application proved a failure in the twentieth century with the diminution of communist governments, the political orientation continues to hold great entreaty to intellectuals across the universe. The work of intellectuals being the critical and originative analysis of ideological concepts, it has been instrumental in act uponing societies to follow Marxism and convey societal alteration. Intellectuals have promoted Marxism by coming up with thoughts about socialist society and suiting them to the peculiar contexts from which they come from. Besides, intellectuals have been instrumental in existent mobilisation of the hapless and working category to convey about revolutions across the universe. Notably, it is intellectuals who rose to the helm of political leading of the Communist regimes that came up during the twentieth century. In this manner, they were ab le to advance the rise of Marxism around the universe. How to cite The Role Of Intellectuals In The Rise Of Marxism History Essay, Essay examples

Global Issue for HIV Stigma Mechanism - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about theGlobal Issue for HIV Stigma Mechanism. Answer: Introduction There are different challenges facing the world, they range from natural calamities to man made. These challenges affect a large percentage of the world population. In this paper I am going to cover HIV Aids as a global challenge where shared responsibility is realized and propose the solution to this global challenge. Common good has been defined as benefit that goes beyond individual benefit to the community benefit (Whiteford Manderson, 2009). In the field of nursing, we are frequently trapped in dilemma cases, where the appropriate decisions may be not accepted by the client. Some decisions made are beneficial to both the client and the community surrounding him/her. These decisions may curb the spread of certain infections hence reducing the health risk the community may face. In other cases, these decision help the individual in sustaining their health conditions and prolong their lifespan if they suffer from diseases with no cure. HIV Aids is the greatest health crisis the world is facing in the health sector today. The infection leads to weakening of the white blood cells, hence opening the body to dangers of other opportunistic infections (Nyblade, Stangl, Ashburn, 2009). According the World Health Organization (WHO) report 2017 there are seventy million people who have been infected with HIV since the time it was discovered, out of the number infected, thirty five million people have died due to these infections. The discovery of the antiretroviral drugs gave a great relief to patients suffering from the infection. This helped in the prolonging of their life span. There is no cure that has been discovered to this viral infection. The world Health Organization considers health to be a global shared responsibility. Once someone has been discovered to be infected with the virus, there is a prescription for a lifetime medication. Taking of the antiretroviral has faced many obstacles. Patients who have been found to be infected reject the treatment due to the stigmatization in the community (Mahajan et al., 2008). A considerable percentage of people suffering from HIV Aids do not take the medication. The nurses find a challenge in advising these people to save their life by taking the drug because it is up to the patient to choose the treatment or turn it down. Proposals to address the HIV Aids challenge Scientist had all their efforts toward making the world a better place for humanity. There has been great attention to the discovery of a drug that can help control the spread of the HIV virus or cure the condition (Earnshaw, Chaudoir, 2009). This showed little success by the discovery of Antiretroviral drugs which help in the prolonging of the patients lifespan. There are various strategies that can be employed to contain the virus. These strategies can be applied in an angle to benefit both the community from the risk of the spread of the deadly infection and the individual from the dangers of death due to the opportunistic diseases. First, it education to the society: The communities need to be educated on the mode of transmission of the virus, the ways of prevention, and how to live with the infection (HIV, 2012). These programs can be employed through the media since it is the most appropriate platform to reach both the old and the young in the community. There can also be the employment of seminars to sensitize the community on HIV AIDs. This is where educated members of the community are invited to educate the society on various aspect of HIV. This will help in the dissemination of knowledge to the community. Once the community has been educated, there will be ease in controlling the spread of the virus. Provision of alternative treatment other than the daily pills: The daily pills are sometimes viewed as way of exposing people infected with HIV to the community. Many people suffering from the virus prefer an alternative though none has been provided. The scientist should work to the development of alternative drug which can be taken on longer intervals other than being taken on daily basis (Jairath et al., 2006). This can help in the reduction of the pills one has to take daily and keeping of the time schedule for the drug. There is high probability that this will be positively received by the persons infected by the virus because it will relieve them the burden of carrying ARVs to the work place. Changing peoples attitude towards people infected with HIV: It is clear that if someone is not infected by HIV he or she is affected. The society has a large population of people suffering from HIV. These persons are from certain families and have spouses. The relatives and spouses to the infected persons are affected in a certain ways. The people suffering from HIV Aids face stigmatization and are abandoned in the community leading to the refusal of medication by persons suffering from the infection (Pulerwitz et al., 2010). A program to sensitize the community on living with infected people should be developed. When the society has been educated and their perspective toward persons suffering from HIV and Aids changed, there will be no shame to these patients hence they will not shy away from taking the medications. Provision of moral and dietary support to those infected by the virus: It is prescribed that a person suffering from the HIV and Aids should have a balanced diet to boast their health condition. Persons suffering from the virus lack moral support from their spouses and their relatives making them feel out of place. In most cases these persons come from poor background and lack the daily prescribed diet (Sengupta et al., 2011). The community should support these individuals morally and spiritually to make them feel part of the society. Mobilization of people to know their status: There should be a program to mobilize everybody to be tested on HIV status. Once they know their status, one can be able to organize their life appropriately and effectively. This can be done by the introduction of home based HIV test kits or test camps where persons can visit to be tested. Once someone knows that they are infected they will choose to obey the doctors prescription. Conclusion The global challenges can be easily resolved if the society accept them as a shared responsibility and enormously focus towards reaching the possible solution. The Aids epidemic in the world can be solved by ensuring there is no victimization of the persons infected with the virus. The society should love, accept and support persons infected or affected by HIV Aids in all ways possible. This will ensure a great success in the fight against the epidemic. References Earnshaw, V. A., Chaudoir, S. R. (2009). From conceptualizing to measuring HIV stigma: a review of HIV stigma mechanism measures. AIDS and Behavior, 13(6), 1160. HIV, C. (2012). Monitoring selected national HIV prevention and care objectives by using HIV surveillance dataUnited States and 6 US dependent areas2010. Jairath, N., Donley, R., Shelton, D., McMullen, P., Grandjean, C. (2006). Nursing and the Common Good: A Clearer Definition of the Concept Could Be Helpful to All the Healing Professions. Health Progress, 87(6), 59-63. Mahajan, A. P., Sayles, J. N., Patel, V. A., Remien, R. H., Ortiz, D., Szekeres, G., Coates, T. J. (2008). Stigma in the HIV/AIDS epidemic: a review of the literature and recommendations for the way forward. AIDS (London, England), 22(Suppl 2), S67. Nyblade, L., Stangl, A., Weiss, E., Ashburn, K. (2009). Combating HIV stigma in health care settings: what works?. Journal of the international AIDS Society, 12(1), 15. Pulerwitz, J., Michaelis, A., Weiss, E., Brown, L., Mahendra, V. (2010). Reducing HIV-related stigma: lessons learned from Horizons research and programs. Public Health Reports, 125(2), 272-281. Sengupta, S., Banks, B., Jonas, D., Miles, M. S., Smith, G. C. (2011). HIV interventions to reduce HIV/AIDS stigma: a systematic review. AIDS and Behavior, 15(6), 1075-1087. Whiteford, L. M., Manderson, L. (Eds.). (2009). Global health policy, local realities: The fallacy of the level playing field. Lynne Rienner Publishers.

The Sound and the Fury Review Essay Example

The Sound and the Fury Review Paper Essay on The Sound and the Fury The life of man the shadow walking, the actor for an hour, depicts the pride and suffering, to tell loony tale -. It is noisy and violent, and does not mean anything Shakespeare Macbeth Just want to say that, despite the epigraph, and even from the works of the Bard, no deep literary and philosophical thought, Im not going to express, not grown yet. Just I want to share their impressions of the book, which was a completely new stage in my way in the literature. Despite the rather no effect volume (total 300 small pages), the product has become for me the language of PRschikov, this bomb. My friends, this book is striking in the degree of their impact on the reader! Before Faulkner because I turning over only one writer Eugene ONeill. I can confidently say that if Hitchcock the father of suspense in the movie, the ONeill and Faulkner -. It is suspense in the literature We will write a custom essay sample on The Sound and the Fury Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Sound and the Fury Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Sound and the Fury Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Sound and the Fury the story of the decline of the once rich and prosperous Compson family. The work is composed of 4 parts, the first three of which the narration on behalf of the children of the family loony Benjy, Quentin and romance of a negative character, Jason. Link to these narratives is Caddys sister, whose voice we do not hear, but one way or another is present in every episode of the novel. Read The Sound and the Fury is not easy: it is widely used stream of consciousness technique, ie, fragments of thoughts, words, and the absence of any sequence of events. At the end of the book even contains a table indicating the time of action in a particular episode (but from it, to be honest, a bit confusing). Yet, as you read more acutely being felt disaster sounds louder the noise, all the hotter the flame of rage. Hints, phrases, cut short, they are like a muffled fight there-Tamov, heralds the beginning of the battle. The fourth part the story by the author. Here, it wo uld seem, should all be clarified. But no, the fog again and innuendo. And yet (here it is genius!), Closing the book, you feel like you shiver pierces. Frankly, I could not move for two days. Faulkner because leaves no hope. Next the darkness and emptiness Recommend this book difficult -. It has its own rhythm, just once in that possible to fully understand and feel the product. But if you managed to catch the rhythm, you can bet this book will be a long time to stand on your bookshelf.

Diapause - Definition of the Term Diapause

Diapause - Definition of the Term Diapause Diapause is a period of suspended or arrested development during an insects life cycle. Insect diapause is usually triggered by environmental cues, like changes in daylight, temperature, or food availability. Diapause may occur in any life cycle stage – embryonic, larval, pupal, or adult – depending on the insect species. Insects inhabit every continent on Earth, from the frozen Antarctic to the balmy tropics. They live on mountaintops, in deserts, and even in the oceans. They survive frigid winters and summer droughts. How do insects survive such extreme environmental conditions? Â  For many insects, the answer is diapause. When things get tough, they take a break. Diapause is a predetermined period of dormancy, meaning its genetically programmed and involves adaptive physiological changes. Environmental cues arent the cause of diapause, but they may control when diapause begins and ends. Quiescence, in contrast, is a period of slowed development that is triggered directly by environmental conditions, and that ends when favorable conditions return. Types of Diapause Diapause can be either obligatory or facultative: Insects with obligatory diapause will undergo this period of arrested development at the predetermined point in their life cycle, regardless of the environmental conditions. Diapause occurs in every generation. Obligatory diapause is most often associated with univoltine insects, meaning insects that have one generation per year.Insects with facultative diapause undergo a period of suspended development only when conditions require it for survival. Facultative diapause is found in most insects and is associated with bivoltine (two generations per year) or multivoltine insects (more than two generations per year). Additionally, some insects undergo reproductive diapause, which is a suspension of reproductive functions in adult insects. The best example of reproductive diapause is the monarch butterfly in North America. The migrant generation of late summer and fall goes into a state of reproductive diapause in preparation for the long journey to Mexico. Environmental Factors That Trigger Diapause Diapause in insects is induced or terminated in response to environmental cues. These cues may include changes in the length of daylight, temperature, food quality and availability, moisture, pH, and others. Â  No single cue solely determines the start or end of diapause. Their combined influence, along with programmed genetic factors, controls diapause. Photoperiod – A photoperiod is the alternating phases of light and dark in the day. Seasonal changes to the photoperiod (such as shorter days as winter approaches) cue the start or end of diapause for many insects. Photoperiod is the most importantTemperature – Along with photoperiod, changes in temperature (such as an extreme cold spell) can influence the start or end of diapause. The thermoperiod, alternating phases of cooler and warmer temperatures, also influences diapause. Some insects require specific thermal cues to end the diapause phase. For example, the woolly bear caterpillar must endure a period of chilling to trigger the end of diapause and continuation of the life cycle.Food – As the growing season ends, the diminishing quality of their food sources may help trigger a diapause phase in an insect species. As potato plants and other hosts turn brown and dry, for example, Colorado potato beetle adults will enter a state of diapause. Â   Sources: Encyclopedia of Entomology, 2nd edition, edited by John L. Capinera.Borror and DeLongs Introduction to the Study of Insects, 7th edition, by Charles A. Triplehorn and Norman F. Johnson.The Insects: An Outline of Entomology, by P. J. Gullan and P. S. Cranston.Biology of Arthropoda, by D. R. Khanna.Developmental Biology, 10th edition, by Scott F. Gilbert.

Roman Catholics in Alaska Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Roman Catholics in Alaska - Research Paper Example Today, Russian Orthodox Christianity claims over 20,000 followers and over 46 congregations. In addition to Russian Orthodox, general Roman Catholicism represents over 50,000 individuals, with over sixty-eight congregations (‘Alaska Religions’). Remaining within the Christian understanding of religions, other major groups include the Latter-Day Saints, the Assembly of God, and the Episcopalians. While Christianity represents the dominant religion, just like the lower forty-eight states, the other monotheistic religions are prevalent throughout the state. In these regards, both Judaism and Islam have a minority contingent of followers. In terms of specific regional religions, the Thlingets have been demonstrated to exhibit particular spiritual elements specific to the state. In considering the Thlingets, it’s been noted that, â€Å"men naturally grope after the Supreme Being, ‘if haply they may find Him.’ The Thlingets of Alaska are no exception to th e rule† and in speaking about Alaskan natives, â€Å"religion has been and is yet a great factor in their lives† (Jones, pg. 231).

History of the International Association of Fire Fighters and their Research Paper

History of the International Association of Fire Fighters and their influence today - Research Paper Example IAFF has played a crucial role in managing human resources in the fire fighting industry. The union has managed to improve the working conditions of fire fighters to an extent that it is a reliable and dependable profession. The safety of the fire fighters has been at the fore of the objectives of the union. It has focused on fighting for better wages, compensation benefits for occupational deaths and enhancing fire fighters’ skills in fighting fires. IAFF has elevated itself to a position of great influence in today’s society. This report will cover the progress made by the union since its inception in 1918 and show how such progress has changed the fire fighting profession for better. In this report, two major issues are discussed – the history of IAFF and its influence today. In discussing the history of IAFF, the milestones the union has made since its inception are highlighted. The union has been quite active and has succeeded in making great achievements. This report only highlights a handful of the achievements. On the second section, the influence of IAFF is discussed. IAFF’s influence is discussed from two perspectives – the policies it has necessitated to be enacted, and the programs and services it offers to its membership. These two have greatly changed the face of fire fighting profession and made it an integral part of the society. The history of the International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF) is long and one that bears witness to the benefits of a continuous improvement of human resources. This association has its headquarters in Washington, DC. The association membership is more than 300, 000. The association has greatly influenced advances in the fire fighting industry and is highly credited for tremendously securing the working conditions of fire fighters. It has continuously done this by lobbying the legislature to pass laws that protect fire fighters and developing training for the fire fighters (IAFF,

The Capital Structure choice of Pepsico

The Capital Structure choice of Pepsico The collection of securities that the firm issues to raise capital from investors is the firms capital structure. Equity and debt are the most commonly used securities by firms. The amount of debt determines the firms leverage. The firm should always use a capital structure which will maximize the total value of the securities issued. In order to determine the capital structure of a firm, It is also necessary to determine the different ratios such as net debt ratio, fixed coverage ratio, interest ratio, long term debt ratio, cash flow ratio, etc, to evaluate the effects of the ratios on the on the firm. These ratios are useful for comparing analyzing with other competitor firms. Ratios help the firm to determine their position in terms of the market value, book value, market capitalization, debt value, revenues, etc. The  Modigliani-Miller theorem states that, the firms value is unaffected by the way it is financed in the absence of taxes, bankruptcy costs and asymmetric information in a perfect market.  It does not matter if the firms capital is raised by issuing  stock  or by selling debt. It does not matter what the firms  dividend  policy is. Therefore, the Modigliani-Miller theorem is also often called the  capital structure irrelevance principle. We will look at this theory in detail in capital structure. In this report we look at the different theories (pecking order theory, trade-off theory, asset substitution theory, modigliani-miller theory) capital structure choice of PepsiCo by determining various ratios, comparing PepsiCo with its competitors. Analysis of the results and recommendations provided. INTRODUCTION Pepsi was originally named as Brads Drink, after its creator, Caleb Bradham, a pharmacist from New Bern, North Carolina. Pepsi was created in 1893 and was later renamed as Pepsi Cola in 1898. Pepsi contained the digestive enzymes pepsin and kola nuts used in manufacturing Pepsi. Bradham had thought about creating a drink for people that was delicious and would help in digestion and boost energy. PepsiCo Inc. is an American Multinational Corporation headquartered in New York. The company manufactures markets sells a range of salty sweet grain based snacks. It also produces carbonated non-carbonated beverages and other food products. PepsiCo has approximately 285,000 employees working in over 200 countries. Pepsi Cola Company began in 1898, but it only became known as PepsiCo when it merged with Frito Lays in 1965. Until 1997 it also owned KFC, Pizza Hut and Taco Bell. In 1998 2001 PepsiCo bought Tropicana Quaker Oats. In 2005 PepsiCo surpassed Coca-Cola Company in market value for the first time in 112 years since both companies began to compete. Over the years PepsiCo has become a global beverage, snack foods company. PepsiCo owns 5 different billion dollar brands such as Pepsi, Tropicana, Frito Lay, Quaker Oats Gatorade. PepsiCo also owns other brands such as Diet Pepsi, 7UP, Mirinda, Ruffles Potato Chips, Aquafina Bottled Water, Pepsi Max, Mountain Dew, etc. Indra Krishnamurthy Nooyi has been the chief executive of PepsiCo since 2006. PepsiCo delivered some solid financial performance in 2009, Its Net revenue grew by 5%, Core division operating profit grew by 6%, Core earnings per share grew by 6%, Management operating cash flow excluding certain items reached $5.6 billion up by 16%, Annual Dividend raised by 6%. PepsiCo estimated worldwide retail sales of $108 billion through all the products. In 2009 PepsiCos Net Revenue was $43,232 million, mixed net revenues of 37% from food products and 63% from beverages. Net Revenues generated according to operations in US and outside US are 52% in US and 48% outside US. Net Revenues generated through PepsiCo and its subsidiary companies are 48% by PepsiCo Americas Foods, 23% by PepsiCo Americas Beverages, 29% by PepsiCo International. 2.1 PepsiCos Strategies for driving growth Expand the Global Leadership Position of Snacks Business Ensure sustainable profitable growth in global beverages. Continue to deliver environmental sustainability goals and commitments. Cherish associates and develop the leadership to sustain growth. 2.2 PepsiCos Competitive Advantage Strengths PepsiCos competitive advantage lies in their talented, dedicated and hard working work-force, that work on its huge brands, innovating producing differentiated products, using excellent marketing methodologies. PepsiCo also uses cost saving initiatives in operations. All these factors help them to sustain a competitive advantage in the market. PepsiCos strength lies in its brand name recognized all over the world, huge range of food and beverage products, marketing style in different regions according to the place culture segmentation, and huge marketing budget. CAPITAL STRUCTURE The most fundamental question of corporate finance is how a firm should raise capital from investors. A firm must determine the type of security it will issue to the investors. Capital structure refers to the way a firm finances its assets through some combination of equity, debt, or other securities. There are different theories to determine the capital structure of the company. (3.1) Pecking Order Theory (developed by Stewart Myers, 1984) states that the firms have a preferred structure for financing; the factor with a high preference uses internal financing such as retained earnings before opting for any external financing. External financing uses debts, convertible securities, preferred stock common stock. So the firm first uses its retained earnings for operations or investments or expansions and then if required they can opt for external financial resources. (3.2) Trade-Off Theory states that the firms are financed partly with equity and partly with debt. Debt financing is preferred here due to the tax benefits of debt. Debt financing also bears bankruptcy and non-bankruptcy costs. Further according to the theory marginal cost of the debts increases as the debt increases and marginal benefits decline as the debt decreases. (3.3) Agency Cost Theory states that there are 3 different agency costs related to a firms capital structure, they are asset substitution, cash flow underinvestment. Asset Substitution states that as the debt to equity ratio increases the firm gets more freedom to invest in new projects, this leads to the decline in the value of the firm which results into wealth being transferred from debt holders to shareholders. Underinvestment problems occur when debt appears to be more risky, in this scenario of the firm the returns from the investment in projects will be directed towards the debt holders rather than the shareholders. This may lead to the firm declining to start any new projects, and there is a potential to increase the firms value. Free Cash Flow states that free cash flow is also a problem for the firm if the cash is not returned to the investors. Doing so will disrupt the value of the firm. (3.4) Modigliani-Miller Theory (developed by Merton Miller Franco Modigliani) states that it is assumed that there are no transaction costs, no taxes and there is a perfect market condition. They also stated that the value of a firm is determined by adding up all the debts and equity of the firm. This can be viewed through an example Firm A Firm B Debt value 0 2,500,000 Interest on debt 0 5% Expenses on debt 0 125,000 Share 1,000,000 500,000 Price per share 5 5 Market value of equity 5,000,000 2,500,000 From the above table we can see the market value of Firm A is 5million (only equity), Firm A is only financed by shares, therefore the value of Firm A is 5million. Market value of Firm B is 5million (equity + debt), 50% financed by shares and 50% by debt, but Firm B has to pay interest on the debts which is 5% of the debt value which is 125,000. Therefore the returns on equity for Firm B will be its earnings minus the value of interest on debts. Returns per share for Firm B will be returns on equity divided by earnings. If Firm B would have sold its stock at a premium rate then it could have made arbitrage profits. Modigliani Miller theory states that the value of a firm in a perfect market is not affected by the way the company is financed but it is affected through the sort of capital structure the firm utilizes. PEPSICOS NET DEBT RATIO Debt ratio that indicates the proportion of debt a company has relative to its assets. The measure gives an idea to the leverage of the company along with the potential  risks  the company faces in terms of its debts. If debt ratio is higher than 1 then the firm has more debt than assets, if debt ratio is less than 1 then the firm has more assets than debts. The formula for calculating debt ratio is, Debt Ratio = total debt / total assets. Debt Ratio helps to measure the risk a bank or financial institution will take if they are financing a firm. Net Debt is the measure of a firms overall debt by taking the net value of debts and cash. Net Debt is calculated as, Net Debt = (long term debt + short term debt) cash cash equivalents. According to PepsiCo, they measure net debt ratio on market-value basis where net debt equals total debt. PepsiCos Net Debt Ratio (L*) = (D + PVOL CMS) / (NP + D + PVOL CMS). D is the market value of total debt (long term debt plus short term debt), PVOL is the present value of operating leases, CMS is the cash marketable securities, N is the number of common shares, P is the common stock price. From the assignment referring to exhibit 2 exhibit 4, all values in millions dollars except for the common stock price, D = 9215, PVOL = 479 * 5 = 2395, CMS = 1498 and reduce it by 25% for remitting to US therefore CMS = 1123.5, N = 788, P = 55.875. L *= [(9215+2395) 1123.5] / [((788*55.875)+9215+2395) 1123.5] L* = 19.2 % (PepsiCos Net Debt Ratio is 19.2%). Now to analyze this we can ask some questions as how much debt really exists? If we consider exhibit 2 in the assignment there are other factors like accounts payable, short term debt other current liabilities which constitute of total current liabilities plus long term debt other liabilities, all this together shows that the total liabilities are 18,119million dollars, which is a bit high according to the market situation. That is why this shows the Moodys rating of PepsiCo is A1/A. PepsiCo will have to reduce their liabilities in order to gain a rating of Aa3/AA of Coca-Cola. What kind of debt is it, long term or short term? Firstly let us talk about short term debt, if we talk about short term debts then we can assume it can be included in current debts, so according to the balance sheet in exhibit 2, total current liability is 5230million dollars, while total long term liability is 12889million dollars, so the total long term debt is very high compared to total current liabilities. PepsiCo will have to reduce its long term debts more effectively in order to increase its ratings and also increase its assets. Can the company afford the debts if  it runs into financial trouble? Let us calculate the debt ratio as explained above in the beginning, Debt ratio = total debt / total assets (both values are in million dollars) = 18119 / 25432 = 0.71. If the debt ratio is less than 1 it means that the firm has more assets than debts. So PepsiCo can afford to be debt financed at a certain level. Looking at the current assets if the company runs into financial trouble then it can clear all its debts by selling off its assets. RATIO COMPARISON ANALYSIS Table of calculated ratios referring to values given in exhibit 5 in assignment, RATIOS PEPSICO CADBURY SCHWEPPES COCA COLA COCA COLA ENTERPRISES MCDONALDS INTEREST COVERAGE 4.565 4.896 16.911 1.444 7.379 FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE 3.094 4.287 16.911 1.406 3.588 LONG-TERM DEBT 0.165 0.090 0.011 0.517 0.112 TOTAL DEBT TO TOTAL ADJUSTED CAPITALIZATION 0.176 0.146 0.016 0.521 0.125 CASH FLOW TO LONG TERM DEBT 0.427 0.569 2.730 0.155 0.539 CASH FLOW TO TOTAL DEBT 0.395 0.330 1.839 0.153 0.474 Lets look at each ratio one by one in detail and analyze it. (5.1) Interest coverage ratio is used to calculate the firms ability to pay interest on the debts. If the ratio is low the firm has huge debt expenses. If the ratio is less than 1 then it means that the firm is unable to generate revenues to incur the interest expenses. Interest coverage ratio = earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) / interest expense. According to the table above, we can see that interest coverage ratio of PepsiCo is 4.565 which is very higher than 1 and is considered as good. Comparing it with other companies in the table, we can see that Coco Cola has the highest ratio of 16.911 which is very impressive, but Coca Cola Enterprises has a ratio of 1.44 which is a caution alarm for its investors. To be on a safer side if the ratio is 1.5 or less then firms ability to meet its interest expenses can be questionable i.e. the is not able to generate sufficient returns to meet the interest expenses. (5.2) Fixed charge coverage ratio is used to calculate the firms ability to pay its fixed-charges such as rent and interest on debt without increasing the debts. If the ratio is less than 1 then the firm is not able to pay its fixed charges and vice versa. Fixed-charge coverage ratio = (EBIT  + fixed charges before tax) / (fixed charged before tax +  interest). According to the table above, we can see that PepsiCos fixed charge coverage ratio is 3.094 which is greater than 1. Comparing it with other companies in the table, Coca Cola has the highest ratio of 16.911 which is very impressive, but for Coca Cola Enterprises is 1.406 which is very less. PepsiCo should decrease its debts in order to reduce its fixed charges which will help to increase the value of the ratio. (5.3) Long term debt ratio is used to calculate the firms leverage. Higher the ratio, higher is the firms leverage. Firm with a high ratio is considered more risky for investors to invest because they have more liabilities than equity and vice versa. Long term debt ratio = long term debt / (long term debt + preferred stock + common stock). According to the table above, PepsiCos long term debt ratio is 0.165 which is less. Comparing to other companies in the table, Coca cola has a ratio of 0.011 which shows that it has more equity than liability, but Coca Cola Enterprises has a ratio of 0.517 which shows that it has almost 50% equity and 50% liability, so investing in Coca Cola Enterprises is more risky. (5.4) Total debt to total adjusted capitalisation ratio is used to calculate the firms leverage which includes long term and short term debts. Total debt to total adjusted capitalisation ratio = (long-term debt + short term debt) / [(long-term debt + short term debt) + preferred stock + common stock]. According to the table above, PepsiCos total debt to total adjusted capitalisation ratio is 0.176. Comparing to other companies in the table, Coca Cola has a ratio of 0.016 which shows it has more equity than liability, but Coco Cola Enterprises has a ratio of 0.521 which is again very risky. (5.5) Ratio of cash flow to long term debt is used to calculate the firms ability to generate cash in comparison with the long term debts. Ratio of cash flow to long term debt = cash flow / long term debt. According to the table above, PepsiCos ratio of cash flow to long term debt is 0.427 which is not good enough. Comparing it with other companies, Coca Colas ratio of cash flow to long term debt is 2.730, which is very impressive. PepsiCo has more long term debts than its annual cash flow while Coca Colas annual cash flow is 3 times the value of its long term debt. Firms with a high cash flow after interest and taxes are in a better position to distribute cash dividends. Firm with high cash flow can also use the cash to invest in other projects, buy assets, reduce debts etc. (5.6) Ratio of cash flow to total debt is used to calculate the firms ability to generate cash in comparison with its total debts. Ratio of cash flow to total debt = cash flow / total debt. According to the table above, PepsiCos ratio of cash flow to total debt is 0.395. Comparing it with other companies, Coca Colas ratio of cash flow to total debt is 1.839 which is very good. PepsiCos total debt is more than twice the value of its annual cash flow while Coca Colas annual cash flow is 2 times the value of its total debt. After considering all the ratios in the table, we can say that PepsiCo needs to reduce its debts by a huge margin and generate more cash so that it can use this cash to pay out more dividends to its investors, increase equity and reduce liability, invest in more products, buy assets, etc. Coca Cola is the largest competitor of PepsiCo, so PepsiCo needs to improve its equity in order to compete more effectively with Coca Cola. If company has less debts and liabilities people will invest more which will provide PepsiCo with a good rating as Coca Cola. PepsiCo can easily borrow money from the market for investments and also it can easily pay it back. Even in financial or economic crisis it will be the least affected company. Capital structure of PepsiCo has debt and equity. According to the net debt ratio we can say PepsiCo has about 20% 25% debt and 75% 80% equity. PEPSICOS RATING OBJECTIVE Ratings are given to companies depending on various factors such as its debt value, equity value, sources of finance, stock price, number of shares, profits, dividends, etc. Moody rated A as upper-medium grade, subject to low credit risk,  but that have elements present that suggest a susceptibility to impairment over the long term. PepsiCo has a rating of A1/A which places it in the upper medium grade category. A1 is the high quality rating given to PepsiCo, Aaa is the highest rating available. Coca Colas rating is Aa3/AA shows that it has much better ratings then PepsiCo. If PepsiCo wants to have a net debt ratio of 20% 25% then it will have to increase its debts and reduce equity, if this happens the Corporate Debt Rating of PepsiCo might fall to Baa which is lower medium grade. This will show a bad image of the company in the market, investors will find it risky to invest in PepsiCo. This means people will not buy shares of PepsiCo and it will not be able to raise funds through the issue of share to decrease its debts or to invest in the business. As a result of which they will have to borrow from the banks, Banks would also lend them funds to a certain limit where their assets are equal to liabilities, Banks would like to make sure that PepsiCo are able to pay back the funds with interest before lending them the funds. PepsiCo should reduce their net debt ratio to at least 15% instead of increasing it, due to this they will have more cash flow, reduced debts, can easily pay back dividends to investors, they can easily raise funds through issue of shares instead of borrowing from banks or other financial institutions. This will overall help PepsiCo to increase its ratings from A to Aa. CONCLUSION

Analysis of learning outcomes with web-based tools

Research QuestionThe past research has shown that the experimental groups learning outcome was higher than the control group. However the follow-up questionnaires and interviews three months after the post-test showed that both the experimental and control groups seemed to retain the same amount of information and procedures learned in the session.The experimental group did show that they coached others more, deliberately applying the procedures and following up with the provided web-site for reviews. Our research will review the two group’s ability to retain the information for long points of time and which method provides the best long term retention rate. The research problem will review if web-based learning tools will help the one group retain the information longer we will retest both group in 6 months and 12 months. Does the use of web-based learning tools provide employees with a source to help them maintain knowledge learned longer? PurposeTo write a quantitative purp ose statement, we must first start with our general topic, which in this case is, interpersonal communication skills. We must include the variables (what are the outcomes and what factors influence those outcomes?), the participants in the study and the research site. As we narrow our topic, we see from the information given that we want to focus our investigation on using web-based instruction to teach interpersonal communication. The study will be conducted for the employer, so we know the subjects will be the employees   of ABC Corporation. We know that a good purpose statement takes the form of â€Å"the effect of x on y†.With the above information in mind, our purpose statement becomes: â€Å"The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of web-based instruction on the acquisition and application of interpersonal skills for employees at ABC Corporation†.Literature SearchThe research question addresses the use of web-based tools and how they can help profess ionals in a work environment learn and retain information better. Researching other companies and how their use of web-based tools have helped improve production, time management, communication skills, and the impact on return on investment would be the main groups of literature research to review.Looking at the different types of research is needed to create a concrete research paper. Benchmarking other companies, colleges and how they are using technology to improve the learning environment of their students, and technology sites to find out what changes in online tools are being developed. Because this research is using adult learners it is important to look at research from college level up. Most research on children and the use of web-based tools would not be useful. If the impact that we show can be compared to the impact other companies have seen then the data that our research fines will be more concrete. There are standard that we will have to follow before the research can even begin. We will need to review the professional ethics in educational assessments and also the ethical standard for developing the research. Review of the accreditations of all research papers we review is also important. When using a quantitative study it is important to justify the research problem and to compare the results with the prior predictions (Creswell, 2005).Ways to Collect DataThe researcher would have to get permission from management to do a research study. They need to determine if employees who have access to a web site after their training retain more information? The representatives of the study would be the employees who went through the four sessions on improving interpersonal communications in the workplace using the web-based tools and the control group that did not use the web.The researcher will show that longer term retaination of information can be enhances by using the web supported tools. Neither group will know they are participating in a planned study because if the study was know ahead of time people would be able to prepare and that would effect the data collected. A quantitative should be used because we will have to compare groups against each other. Managers should fill out questionnaires when employees access web sites. Did the employees solve problems without management becoming involved? Were employees without web sites able to solve problems as often as the web group? Information should be put into categories, those with web support and those without web support. Interviews and Likert scales could be used to evaluate the employees’ use of the web site. Tally sheets and logs should be kept each time a problem is solved with or without web site usage. A checklist inventory or assessment should be used each time a problem is solved with or without using the web site. A numerical chart can be used to compare the results after three months and six months. After the first three months the learning outcomes of the experimental group was higher. This could be shown on a chart or graph. Ten out of forty-four employees were using principles that they had learned. While only 3 out of 50 participants of the control group used knowledge they had learned. Post survey scores increased by 30% over pre survey scores for the experimental group. Observations of the employee’s behavior should be monitored. The groups should be compared at the end of three and six months to see which groups are doing the best job of retaining what they have learned. A personality assessment could also be used to determine if employees using the web site will continue to retain their training information. Data AnalysisThe data analysis process would consist of both quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative and qualitative data for both groups would be measured against their baseline abilities. This means that changes would be measured first against the behaviors practiced by each group before the intervention took place (for example, the 30% increase over pre-survey scores). Then, the intervention and control groups would be measured against each other in order to identify whether the changes that took place might be said to have occurred as a result of the web-based instruction.The quantitative data measurements would inclu de not only comparisons of the number of persons reporting their use of principles acquired at the seminar (that is, 10 against 3), as this would give a slightly less optimistic outlook for the technology intervention. Rather, percentages will be computed, which would generate a ratio of approximately 23:6 (23% vs. 6%) in favor of the experimental group.Qualitative analysis could be measured by constructing questionnaires that require the respondents to rate their current communication levels using a Likert scale and then applying quantitative measures to tell how many people (compared with baseline levels) detect an improvement in different areas. The questionnaire could also include areas that allow them to comment on the extent to which the improvement has taken place and the areas in which the intervention helped the most. Where verbal descriptions of changes are given, similar responses might be coded and grouped together. The number of occurrences of key words would be noted a s well as the use of qualifiers, such as â€Å"best,† â€Å"somewhat,† â€Å"significantly† or â€Å"dramatically†.Findings and RecommendationsThe problem of the research would be stated and detailed background information given to provide the reader with the proper foundation for the full comprehension of the research. Next, a review of the literature would follow, and this would allow the reader to expand his/her knowledge concerning the current trends and understandings about the subject as they prevail in the general academic circles. It would also grant the writer a chance to demonstrate his/her expertise on the topic.A description of the methodology would explain the methods of data collection and clarify the reasons for choosing these. This would include a description of the population sample, the intervention site and methods, and any other details that pertain to the study. It would also outline any limitations of the research. The findings would then be explicitly presented and a discussion of these findings would ensue.The discussion would include the discovery of any trends and an explanation of why these trends are believed to have occurred. After this, a conclusion would be given that would summarize the main points of the study. Finally, recommendations would be given, both for future intervention (through computer-based instruction) as well as for extensions of the study (such as conducting a similar study on younger persons who already have excellent exposure to technology to find out if results would be even better.) In short, the research would follow (more or less) the Trochim format: introduction, literature review, methods, results/discussion, conclusion/recommendations. ReferencesCreswell, J. (2005). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluation Quantitative and Qualitative Research. New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc. Retrieved September 26, 2006

What You Can Do About John Hopkins College Essay Samples Beginning in the Next Five Minutes

What You Can Do About John Hopkins College Essay Samples Beginning in the Next Five Minutes What You Need to Know About John Hopkins College Essay Samples Application writing isn't the close of the world and you're able to prepare for it. Besides having an exceptional SAT score, you would have to develop the ideal college essay. They also give a helpful template for students that aren't comfortable with this sort of essay format. Share an essay on any subject of your pick. We visit every a couple of decades or so. You would like your words to produce a positive impression, but you also don't need to drone on for days. They may require an outstanding bit of writing to have a scholarship for their senior year. Employing a writing service is the perfect method to have a well-written essay to use as a guideline to make sure the essays you write are hitting all the important points and are at the appropriate depth necessary for your academic grade. You may even go for an available writer to communication panel, which gives an immediate communication between the author and the customer. Always make certain to have a look at the review my essay section of any writing service website you're thinking of using. Simply speaking, the service exists, so should you need to use it in order to find a top essay, that's reason enough. Residing in Washington, I would truly feel the pulse of our world these days. Bridget's essay is quite strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. Let's explore a few ways to compose a phenomenal college essay that is simply the ideal length. Use a quick anecdote, a brief you're writing. This article will appear at the criteria that generally makes for an excellent personal statement when giving you an enormous collection of successful essays that were accepted at a lot of different institutions. In this way, it's going to be simpler to structure the content of your essay. The writing supplement includes just 1 essay with a necessary length of 300-400 words. Write back on paper as many ideas as possible to keep in mind the examples to produce your paper powerful and impressive. Provide all the first details, let us know about the deadline, and we'll begin making your paper to aid you in getting high grades. This kind of essay typically comprises a minimum of 250 words. This usually means they're academically qualified, able to compose a well-structured essay and understand how to research from respectable sources. CTY identifies talented and gifted students and supplies an environment in which they're in a position to flourish. When many seniors experienced disappointments, it's simple to realize that they're far from alone. The program is advised for students in grades 5-12. There's, obviously, a limit on the range of pages even our finest writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but generally, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. Whenever you choose to ask us for expert guidance, don't hesitate to ge t in touch with our support managers. Not following directions supplied by colleges is among the easiest methods to get your work ignored and your application rejected. Even in the event the deadline is very tight, feel free to get hold of our managers. The important thing to keep in mind is that you're attempting to prove you can take the prompts and turn them into an interesting in addition to organized successful paper that adheres to the requirements while additionally expressing your nature and goals. With hard work (and a great deal of revision), you'll have your pick of universities to pick from! If you find making an excellent choice a tricky undertaking, write another paper for each intriguing experience you've got on your list. Make certain your topic is pertinent to the prompt.

Doris Orgels Devil in Vienna Essay - 2316 Words

The Holocaust. A subject most people would like to forget but shouldnt. People must find out as much as possible about it so history wont repeat itself. Millions of Jewish men, women, and children , of all strata were persecuted because of what? Nothing besides the fact that they were Jewish. Most Jews living in Germany, Austria, Poland, France or practically anywhere else in Europe were sent to concentration camps. There they were either tortured or killed. In The book Devil in Vienna, by Doris Orgel, Inge a young, intelligent Jewish girl is faced with the same types of problems. Being Jewish at that time was no small problem. Instead of worrying what to wear the next day, she would have to worry about whether or not her family†¦show more content†¦Camp living conditions were atrocious. People sent to the camps were fed the very bare minimum, never bathed, were frequently beaten, given the worst sleeping quarters, and killed in mass numbers by carbon monoxide gassing, shooting and being cremated alive. The people in charge of the camps were allowed to do anything they pleased, no matter how violent and abusive. Often they would make Jews do embarrassing and painful things just out of pure hatred, such as walk around naked, dig their own grave before being shot, and work until they would die. It may not seem true, but it is all too real, and it was caused almost single-handedly by Hitler. Adolf Hitler, the man who was ultimately responsible for having thousands of Jews executed, was born on April 20, 1889 in Austria-Hungary, one of five children from his fathers third marriage (three died during childhood). He grew up in what we now call a broken home. His father was a violent ill-tempered man who would frequently resort to beatings to silence his children. His mother spoiled him with material goods, maybe out of maternal anxiety. Although Hitler was never encouraged to try his best, he was punished when he did not do well. This may explain why he acted the way he did when he grew up. Hitler did not do much better at school than he did at home. He was a poor student, not because he wasnt intelligent but rather because he never applied himself. His