Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Balanced Scorecard of the Nursing Home - 1513 Words

Nursing Home Balanced Scorecard The Balanced Scorecard of the nursing home needs to take many aspects into account for the environment is fast-paced and potentially stressful and providing care involves drawing upon a complexity of technological and interpersonal skills. The following scorecard was built on nursing practices in the various nursing homes in order to discover best practices that can be used to improve patient outcomes and experiences and to serve as matrices Shareholder value/ Financial Perspective Actively seek funding to deliver new or expanded services or programs Diversify funding mix Maintain a break-even budget and ensure that there are adequate reserves The human resource productivity indicators/ metrics that we can show our stakeholders are the following: Percentage of operational and management hours Percentage of registered nurse hours Percentage of total worked hours The target of operational and management hours will be increased by 2% within the coming 2 years. Percentage of registered nurse hours will be decreased by 2% within coming 2 years and 30 nurses will be added to workforce so as to distribute working stress. Customer value perspective Practice an AACN model where the client is the focus of all practice Implement a program of evidence-based nursing where research serves as basis for all nursing practice Adherence to the HIPAA contract should be scrupulously observed The service and customer satisfaction matrices areShow MoreRelatedOmnicare Pharmacy: Pharmaceutical Care to Nursing Homes and Facilities1618 Words   |  7 PagesThe Balanced Scorecard: Omnicare Pharmacy Omnicare Pharmacy is a provider of pharmaceutical care to long-term nursing homes and facilities. The services are focused on the residents we serve and improving their quality of life, along with reducing the cost of the pharmacy bill. As a result, our vision as a pharmacy provider is to provide the right drug, right dose, and to the right patient (Omnicare 2010). In order to achieve the vision we have set for ourselves we needRead MoreMontefiore Medical Center Case Analsisy1308 Words   |  6 Pages1. Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the balanced scorecard in this type of an organization. Brief summary of Montefiore Medical Center: * MMC started off in 1884 as a home for the chronically ill that other hospitals couldn’t help, dedicated in honor of Sir Moses Montefiore. * In 1963, Montefiore agreed to operate the patient care facility of the Hospital of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. Both hospitals remained as distinct entities with separate administrations for theRead MoreReport: The Percentage of Residents on a Scheduled Pain Medication Regimen1022 Words   |  4 Pagesthe development and definition of a plan, through committees and panels, then finally through the approval and implementation process. Essentially, this is a set of tools that are used to both standardized and improve care. For instance, in nursing homes, the quality measures come from resident assessment data that is routinely collected. Those measures are then combined to form a quality benchmark and standards program. For instance, short stay measures include: The Percentage of Residents onRead MorePerformance Compensation Management Annotated Bibliography1213 Words   |  5 Pagesteam’s home organisation, the host country and also between each of the individual team members. In addition the study also provided areas of considerations for organisations looking to better manage the challenge of cultural differences and team based expatriates assignments. Park, E.J. Huber, D.L., 2007, ‘Balanced Scorecards for Performance Management’, The Journal of Nursing Administration, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 14-20. This article describes the benefits and concerns of adopting balanced scorecardsRead MoreBalanced Scorecard for Hospital Performance Productivity4575 Words   |  19 PagesThe Balanced Scorecard for Hospital Performance and Productivity ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the usefulness of the Balanced Scorecard in improving a hospitals management and delivery of health care at reduced cost without loss of quality. This paper describes an approach to designing and implementing a balanced scorecard system for measuring performance and productivity in a hospital setting. Specific measures of performance criteria are suggested as well asRead MoreCase Study on Castle Nursing Home3114 Words   |  13 PagesA REPORT ON THE POSTION OF CASTLE NURSING HOME PLC Executive Summary: This report is commissioned to examine the current position of Castle Nursing Home PLC, since it is evident that the top-line and bottom-line have been adversely affected. The report draws attention to the existing status of Castle Nursing Home. The strategy to grow and re-organize has resulted in the need to streamline its operations, so as to retain its focus, quality of services and reputation among the public. Further investigationRead MoreEmt Strategic Plan4199 Words   |  17 Pagesstrengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats, and trends. By realizing the previous an organization is able to focus on their strengths and strengthen their weaknesses in order to create strong and reliable consumer relations. Next came the balanced scorecard was added to further point the direction. Finally some methods have been developed to monitor and control the strategic plan; along with recommending actions to address ethical, legal and regulatory issues faced by Emergency Medical TravelerRead MoreThe Presidio Army Health Clinic’s SWOT-Analysis Essay126 9 Words   |  6 Pageshelpful to use additional analysis tools in addition to the SWOT-analysis. One such tool the U.S. Army Medical System uses is the balanced-score card. The balanced-score card can assist health care centers in the clarification of their strategic objectives and goals, and facilitates communication throughout the organization (Chan, 2006). Chan (2006) also reveals balanced-score cards allow for constructive employee feedback leading to necessary strategic plan improvements. This paper discusses a SWOT-analysisRead MoreEthics and Organization2228 Words   |  9 Pagesethic values around family and community. Family is where it starts from having stability and love can create the biggest difference in how a young teen will represent them towards other and making good decisions. A family that has both parents in the home with a healthy relationship with their child that is open and honest has a better outcome of not being in the situation of a teen mother or dad. Parents should start early with honest, age appropriate conversations about love, relationships, valuesRead MoreOperations Planning For A Group Medical Practice1494 Words   |  6 PagesPerformance measures which are utilized as tools for management have to be broadened in order to include input and measures of process. The balanced scorecard for example is one approach which would assess a company and its programs from different perspectives that include the client, process, employee and finance departments (Poister, 2003). This is a scorecard which would create a holistic model of the strategy which would allow every worker to see the way it contributes to company success. Benchmarking

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Essay on The Evolution of Speech - 1080 Words

The Evolution of Speech The purpose of this essay is to identify the evolutionary evidence of speech. The articles reviewed in this paper affirm the evidence of evolution of speech. Much is unknown about the evolution of speech, however, fossil evidence points to adaptations for speech appearing between 1.5 million and 500,000 years ago. Fossil evidence for the evolution of speech is shown in the earliest hominins to one of our well known ancestors, the homo erectus. There are differences between bone structure and hard tissues of living modern humans to those of chimpanzees and bonobos (Boer, 2005). Speech is a unique trait that only humans so far have developed. This trait was most likely a prerequisite for the development of culture†¦show more content†¦Figure 1 As seen, the human larynx is lower than that of the apes. The larynx in most mammals is usually located high enough to be used in the nasal passages, enabling simultaneous breathing and swallowing. This development can also be seen in small infants. As humans age, the larynx begins to slowly descend down to its final position in its adult stage, which it reaches in three to four years (Fitch, 2000). A similar descent of the larynx most likely occurred over the course of human evolution. Speech itself cannot be fossilized, however there are anatomical adaptations that are related to speech that have been fossilized. Although the soft tissue of the vocal tract does not fossilize well, there is one bone in the larynx that does fossilize well, the hyoid bone. This bone appears to be the same bone in Neanderthals just as in those found in modern humans (Abry, 1998). Although it is difficult to find evidence of speech, other sources of evidence have become available that demonstrate the ab sence or presence of speech. Increased tongue movements and control are needed for speech and it is expected that the nerves of the tongue and the diaphragm are larger in humans than in of other species, providing help with the articulation of speech (Arby, 1998). As the nerves pass through the canals in skulls, this can be measured by the size of the relevant holes inShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution Of Human Speech1392 Words   |  6 PagesThe Evolution of Human Speech As human we can communicate via our speaking ability to express our feelings, as a way to deliver the message we want another. These articles that I read discuss the anatomical prerequisite for humans to gain the ability to speak such as the absent and present of the air sac in hominids. Morphological changes of the face structure such as the reduced growth of the palate and the descent of the larynx. The controversial hypotheses of the hypoglossal canal size are indicativeRead MoreThe Evolution Of Human Speech : Anatomical Aspect1466 Words   |  6 PagesThe Evolution of Human Speech: Anatomical Aspect As human we can communicate via our speaking ability to express our feelings, as a way to deliver the message we want to others. These articles that I read discuss the anatomical prerequisite for humans to gain the ability to speak such as the absent and present of the air sac in hominids. Morphological changes of the face structure such as the descent of the larynx. The controversial hypothesis of the hypoglossal canal sizes is indicative of speechRead MoreInformative Speech Evolution of Video Games Essay945 Words   |  4 Pagesare today and what is to come of the video games in the future so you can create a sense of appreciation and maybe make it a hobby for yourself. I will start with how video games got started and how they have advanced over the past years. The evolution of video games has been an amazing journey. Transition-First we will start off video games created between 1970 and 2000. FIRST MAIN POINT We have come a long way since video games first became popular in the 1970s. Arcade Games kick startedRead MoreSpeech : A Comparison Between Human And Primates1660 Words   |  7 PagesNeanderthal Speech: A Comparison Why is human speech is unique compared to other animals? Well, both humans and animals can communicate in motions, however humans can communicate in forms of signals and symbols, which could be gestures, sounds, or written words. Main differences between human and primates in regards to speech is that humans have an open vocal system while primates have a closed vocal system. Homo sapiens is probably the only animal that uses language to communicate with one anotherRead MoreThe, Anti Evolution And The State Of Arkansas870 Words   |  4 Pages Epperson brought legal action against the State of Arkansas in order to challenge the Constitutional legitimacy of the State’s â€Å"Anti-evolution† law. The â€Å"Anti-evolution† law made it illegal for any teacher in a state supported school to teach evolution or to use a book, which included the theory. Ms. Epperson believed the State’s prohibition of teaching evolution violated her Constitutional rights and thus initiated legal action in the courts. While the main facts of the case are those stated aboveRead MorePlanet Of The Apes By Pierre Boulle1627 Words   |  7 Pagesaccurate these depictions are in reality. Additionally, during his attempts to establish his intelligence to the great apes of Sorer, Ulysse’s human companion Nova begins to learn the Simian language. Thus, the evolution of speech and how humans evolved to possess what’s necessary for speech will also be explored. The social class structure and characteristics of the three main non-human primates in the tale, the aggressive gorillas, conservative orangutans and progressive chimpanzees, are demonstratedRead MoreCreationism vs. Evolutionism in Public Schools1538 Words   |  7 PagesDebate: Creationism vs. Evolution in Schools: 1st Affirmative Constructive Speech Creationism and Evolutionism by definition are very different topics. Currently, evolutionary naturalism is the most widely taught view of origins in America. In schools in the modern day, only evolutionism is taught and condoned. But before the 1920s, only creationism was taught, and evolution was forbidden. Then, on February 20, 2008, the Florida State Board of Education voted to revise the public school guidelinesRead MoreThe Case Of Epperson V. Arkansas953 Words   |  4 PagesIn the wake of the Scopes trial in Tennessee, the State of Arkansas passed an â€Å"anti-evolution† statute in 1928, that made it illegal to teach the theory or doctrine that mankind ascended or descended from a lower order of animals, or to adopt or use in any such institution a textbook that teaches the doctrine or theory that mankind ascended or descended from a lower order of animal.† Forty years later, the case of Epperson v. Arkansas (1968) was argued before the Supreme Court. The case originatedRead MoreEdward Larsons Work Summer For The Gods1199 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Piltdown skull† and bridged a gap in history that seemed to confirm Darwin’s theory of evolution. Darwin s account of random variations, coupled with his survival-of-the-fittest selection process, posed a critical problem for many Christians who retained a teleological view of nature.† (Larson, 17) This threat to Christian spirituality sparked an anti-evolution movement in an attempt to revoke the teachings of evolution in public school systems. The Tennessee House of Representatives soon passed a statuteRead MorePlanet of the Apes by Pierre Boulle1103 Words   |  4 Pagesin this book that I will focus on is the social behavior of apes, specifically on courting rituals and mating behavior, such as the love dance performed by the â€Å"humans† in the novel. The second topic is the (in)capability of apes to produce human speech. In the novel, the apes all speak huma n language, but in reality, this is not a likely possibility. To elaborate on the first topic, when the â€Å"humans† in the novel are taken to the research facility, Ulysse soon realizes that they were brought there

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Role Of Intellectuals In The Rise Of Marxism History Essay Free Essays

string(82) " alterations in the societal construction coming from within the societal system\." Marxism refers to the socio-political and economic universe position which proposes socialism as a political political orientation to transform society into a better entity. The conceivers of Marxism were Karl Marx together with Friedrich Engels who lived in Britain but had originally migrated from Germany. Basically Marxism interprets society materialistically adopting the thought that societal alteration is driven by category battles where different categories compete to acquire better conditions. We will write a custom essay sample on The Role Of Intellectuals In The Rise Of Marxism History Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Karl Marx and Engels argued that capitalist economy has resulted in subjugation of the lower category that form the bulk in society and does non have belongings by the middle class or the rich. This paper discuses how intellectuals helped in the rise of Marxism and concludes that they were the driving force in its rise. Marxism idea has had a profound influence on intellectuals while intellectuals have contributed a batch to this idea. Many academicians in a broad scope of subjects have adopted the historical apprehension of society espoused by Marxism including political scientists, economic expert, philosophers, psychologists, sociologists, historiographers and a host of many other intellectuals. The period that saw the most important application of Marx idea in societies around the universe was the twentieth century where intellectuals of note advanced the Marxist thought to pervade through political, economic and societal domains of life ( Curtis, 1997 ) . Marxist idea developed into a powerful political and societal motion with Marxist authoritiess taking over power in many states in the universe. Intellectuals and the Rise of Marxism An rational can be referred to as anybody who employs intelligence-which is fundamentally thought and reason-in a critical and analytical mode at the professional or personal capacity. Intellectuals advancing the Marxist construct have chiefly dealt with theories and learned thoughts based on the original Marxist theory to develop their ain version of societal alteration effort that has had a large consequence on the rise of Marxism ( Bottomore, 1991 ) . Intellectuals have over clip been interested in Marxism although sometimes with really different positions. Notably, intellectuals have influenced Marxism by virtuousness of the facts that they come from categories within society, they aid in construing constructs and suiting them to specific state of affairss and besides, they are potentially leaders by virtuousness of their apprehension of society and its challenges and chances. Largely, intellectuals have been linked with political orientations and those concerned with Marxism have had a profound impact on the political and societal developments of assorted states in the twentieth century. The Russian revolution in 1917 led to the constitution of the individual most powerful state tally based on Marxist political orientation. The Soviet Union was founded in the twelvemonth 1922 with several leaders of note like Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky being important Marxist theoreticians. Theoretical tendencies like Stalinism, Trotskyism and Marxism-Leninism were branchs of Marxism. In add-on to that, the civil war of China resulted in the people A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢s democracy of China in 1949 with Mao Zedong, the first leader developing the theoretical Maoism. A figure of states including, Cuba, Nepal, North Korea and Venezuela have besides followed in these lines with leaders who adopted Marxist doctrine set uping Marxist leadings. All these leaders brought around socialist reforms in their states. To get down with, possibly the most of import intellectuals who promoted Marxism were the conceivers, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. It is worthy observing that Marxism has taken many dimensions in the class of clip with different theoreticians coming up with their ain versions. This wider position of Marxism can be contrasted to classical Marxism which is what the original minds Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels put frontward as their idea ( Curtis, 1997 ) . Karl Marx was a philosopher and political economic expert who besides became a noteworthy socialist revolutionist. His most noteworthy plants were turn toing issues of development and disaffection of the working category in capitalist economy and besides in developing the Theory of Historical Materialism. Marx analyzed history of worlds history based on category battles and produced the Communist Manifesto together with Friedrich Engels, the most of import of their work. His original thoughts proved really influential at the clip and subsequently particularly after the industrial revolution increased the wealth of states which was acquired by a few persons who oppressed the remainder of society. Marx thesis was ; the history of society has ever been the history of category battles. Following this statements, Marx called for societal alteration where he urged the exploited working category to lift up against the opinion category and the wealthy so as to accomplish a just distribution of resources ( Krygier, 1994 ) . As already stated, Friedrich Engels was an confederate of Marx and the carbon monoxide writer of the Communist pronunciamento and the Communist theory. Engels was a political philosopher who alongside Marx was deported from several states in Europe due to his political and societal positions. For case, after the publication of the Communist pronunciamento in 1848, both Marx and Engels had to travel to Cologne after Belgium threw them out. The two wrote several other plants and published politically extremist newspapers advancing the Communist ideals that they held. Notably, although the two came up with a new and independent idea, they were greatly influenced by former minds and philosophers. Karl Marx drew his influences from classical Germany doctrine, early Gallic socialism and besides from classical British economic sciences ( Pejovich, 1990 ) . Gallic socialists saw capitalist economy as advancing a bad societal organisation, that of private belongings rights and hence capitalist economy. They blamed it for working category poorness, income inequality, kid labour, unemployment and many of the societal jobs. These thoughts were held by Marx as true ( Pejovich, 1990 ) . Philosophers from Germany like Hegel, Immanuel Kant and Ludwig Feuerbach besides influenced Marx thought a batch. Hegel for illustration tried to explicate a Social Change Theory stating that human history has been shaped by alterations in the societal construction coming from within the societal system. You read "The Role Of Intellectuals In The Rise Of Marxism History Essay" in category "Essay examples" Marx besides developed his Theory of Historical Materialism based on this basic thought ( Pejovich, 1990 ) . Furthermore, Marx borrowed from the British economic expert David Ricardo the Labor Theory of Value. The theory fundamentally espoused that any trade good A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢s value can be equated to the figure of hours needed to bring forth it. To Karl Marx excessively, the working category were being exploited when the capitalist took the far greater excess and paid workers meagre rewards. Significant Modern Theorists Assorted other intellectuals built upon the Marxist theory and came up with discrepancies that drove political and societal alteration in societies across the universe. One of these discrepancies and possibly the most noteworthy in footings of followings and impact is Marxism-Leninism. Besides known as Collectivism or as many like to mention to it, communism, it had its ideological beginnings from Vladimir Lenin and other Russian intellectuals parts to Marx idea. As a immature adult male, Lenin was involved in practising jurisprudence before acquiring into political relations where he did radical propaganda. He was arrested and jailed for some months before being sent to expatriate in Siberia where he published many theoretical plants ( Read, 2005 ) . Lenin subsequently became the leader of a split Social Democratic Labor Party which sought to subvert the Tsarist government. The split was occasioned by the differing ideological positions about the most suited manner of conveying soci etal alteration to Russia with Lenin staying with the Bolshevik cabal that finally took power ( Read, 2005. Basically, what Lenin and fellow intellectuals did was usage assorted agencies to distribute Marxist political orientations to the in-between category in Russia so as to make possible for a revolution by beat uping the working category and other lower categories against the opinion category. This work is what eventually led to the revolution of 1917 in Russia that introduced Marxist political orientation into the political and societal landscape of Russia widely referred to as communism ( Read, 2005 ) . Lenin introduced a socialist system of administration in Russia that replaced the absolute regulation of the Tsars. As a organic structure of idea, Marxism-Leninism was later closely identified with Joseph Stalin as its figure caput when Lenin died. Over clip nevertheless, there were ideological developments within the same political orientation of Marxism-Leninism that creped up within Russia itself. These schools of idea continued to act upon the pattern of socialism in Russia and its orbiters for a long clip therefore keeping Marxism together. Some of the major goings from the original Marxist-Leninism were the denouncing of the cult of personality that had developed around Stalin by Nikita Khrushchev and the dogma that category struggles go on even under socialism. Marxism political orientations continued playing a large portion of Russia A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢s personal businesss up to the decennary of 1990s. The long being of the Marxist pattern was enabled by the being of communist party members who continued advancing Marxist political orientations even exporting it to other states apar t from the USSR during the cold war epoch. Intellectuals back uping Marxism would acquire educated in communist states and travel back place to form revolutions. Chinese pupils were exposed to western socialism largely in Japan which was comparatively developed at the clip. The degree of rational involvement in Marxism amongst the Chinese was reasonably low in early twentieth century but changed when Russia managed the Bolshevik revolution and besides when the May Fourth Movement occurred in China. Harmonizing to Daniels ( 1987 ) , the East particularly China was non attracted to communism by Marxian analysis of history as subjugation of the lower category by the rich and powerful. Communism appealed to intellectuals of the East as a new subject and manner of life that would set their state in a better place to industrialise and derive national power to be able to vie with other states of the West which were good in front in footings of development. It really presented them with a manner of occidentalizing without really copying the West. Bing chiefly an agricultural economic system, Chinese Marxist intellectuals used the peasantry to advance their aspirations for a revolution by mentioning to it as the radical category. The sheer Numberss of the peasantry made it possible for the Chinese Marxists to prevail. The communist motion in China was really much divorced from workers in the old ages prior to the Communists presuming power. It was fundamentally used as an look of intellectuals who were extremist minded. Mao Tse-tung was the one intellectual who pushed for a engagement of the provincials to assist convey about a revolution ( Daniels, 1987 ) . The communist motion in China was therefore headed by intellectuals who followed the Marxian political orientation that the working and lower category must unify and lift up against the opinion category so as to convey societal alteration. Intellectuals saw this as an chance to utilize the people non merely to convey the much needed societal alteration but besides come up with political alterations with them at the helm. In China, there existed many approaching intellectuals who holding been schooled in western instruction started to dispute traditional Chinese doctrine and faulting it for the jobs in China at the clip. Knight ( 2005 ) says the most noteworthy intellectuals who promoted Marxist political orientations included Mao Zedong, Qu Quibai, Ai Siqi and Li Dazhao. The four and others were basically revolutionists who used doctrine to acquire a better apprehension of the universe and a manner of rushing up alteration in the state. Marxism and the political orientations expressed in it were new to Chinas cultural agreements because the positions developed outside China. However, Marxism as already noted, was found to be appealing by the Chinese intellectuals because of the possible benefits of altering the Chinese society and delivery development in the state. Mao Zedong was peculiarly influential in advancing communism in China and initiated many efforts at cultural alterations in the state which involved a batch of grassroots mobilisations that built on Marxist ideological entreaty. The cult of Mao created by Mao Zedong and his close associates was besides of import in fostering the dogmas of Marxism and therefore steadfastly set uping communist leading. An Analysis of Marxism entreaty to Intellectuals Novack ( 1935 ) argues that the clerisy of any society do non do up a category and make non by any agencies stand above the categories. Intellectuals are a group which is made up of members who are consciously or unconsciously pressed into functioning all categories. This group is really heterogenous due to the fact that it is drawn from different categories. They have different commitments, societal beginnings and aspirations. Thus the map of intellectuals is to joint issues and political orientations for the benefit of all members and categories of society. Although the intellectuals have ever held a better place in society ( most come from the in-between category ) than the lower category which is down trodden, Marxism held a great entreaty to both of these groups. Again, holding no other theory to explicate the history of human dealingss, Marxism seemed logical plenty and still does to intellects ( Perry et al, 2009 ) . As Karl Marx himself observed, the rational are in a better place to rule others in the societal agreement by virtuousness of their cognition and ability ( Rockmore, 2002 ) . The intellectuals hence saw an chance in socialism where they could take the bulk of people to arise against the opinion category and therefore set up better conditions for all. This entreaty was so great and is what led intellectuals to mobilise the working categories and the hapless to lift against the swayers. By distributing these thoughts, the intellectuals played the greatest portion in the rise of Marxism and its outcrops in many states around the universe. Intelligibly, Marxism is an ideological motion with really extremist propositions but one that had non been tried before. To intellectuals, the statement in this political orientation was logical and straightforward and given the many jobs afflicting many societies in the universe, intellectuals saw Marxism as the greatest hope for humanity. Decision Marxism has held a great ideological entreaty to non lone intellectuals but besides the disadvantaged in society. Although its application proved a failure in the twentieth century with the diminution of communist governments, the political orientation continues to hold great entreaty to intellectuals across the universe. The work of intellectuals being the critical and originative analysis of ideological concepts, it has been instrumental in act uponing societies to follow Marxism and convey societal alteration. Intellectuals have promoted Marxism by coming up with thoughts about socialist society and suiting them to the peculiar contexts from which they come from. Besides, intellectuals have been instrumental in existent mobilisation of the hapless and working category to convey about revolutions across the universe. Notably, it is intellectuals who rose to the helm of political leading of the Communist regimes that came up during the twentieth century. In this manner, they were ab le to advance the rise of Marxism around the universe. 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Friday, May 1, 2020

Global Issue for HIV Stigma Mechanism - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about theGlobal Issue for HIV Stigma Mechanism. Answer: Introduction There are different challenges facing the world, they range from natural calamities to man made. These challenges affect a large percentage of the world population. In this paper I am going to cover HIV Aids as a global challenge where shared responsibility is realized and propose the solution to this global challenge. Common good has been defined as benefit that goes beyond individual benefit to the community benefit (Whiteford Manderson, 2009). In the field of nursing, we are frequently trapped in dilemma cases, where the appropriate decisions may be not accepted by the client. Some decisions made are beneficial to both the client and the community surrounding him/her. These decisions may curb the spread of certain infections hence reducing the health risk the community may face. In other cases, these decision help the individual in sustaining their health conditions and prolong their lifespan if they suffer from diseases with no cure. HIV Aids is the greatest health crisis the world is facing in the health sector today. The infection leads to weakening of the white blood cells, hence opening the body to dangers of other opportunistic infections (Nyblade, Stangl, Ashburn, 2009). According the World Health Organization (WHO) report 2017 there are seventy million people who have been infected with HIV since the time it was discovered, out of the number infected, thirty five million people have died due to these infections. The discovery of the antiretroviral drugs gave a great relief to patients suffering from the infection. This helped in the prolonging of their life span. There is no cure that has been discovered to this viral infection. The world Health Organization considers health to be a global shared responsibility. Once someone has been discovered to be infected with the virus, there is a prescription for a lifetime medication. Taking of the antiretroviral has faced many obstacles. Patients who have been found to be infected reject the treatment due to the stigmatization in the community (Mahajan et al., 2008). A considerable percentage of people suffering from HIV Aids do not take the medication. The nurses find a challenge in advising these people to save their life by taking the drug because it is up to the patient to choose the treatment or turn it down. Proposals to address the HIV Aids challenge Scientist had all their efforts toward making the world a better place for humanity. There has been great attention to the discovery of a drug that can help control the spread of the HIV virus or cure the condition (Earnshaw, Chaudoir, 2009). This showed little success by the discovery of Antiretroviral drugs which help in the prolonging of the patients lifespan. There are various strategies that can be employed to contain the virus. These strategies can be applied in an angle to benefit both the community from the risk of the spread of the deadly infection and the individual from the dangers of death due to the opportunistic diseases. First, it education to the society: The communities need to be educated on the mode of transmission of the virus, the ways of prevention, and how to live with the infection (HIV, 2012). These programs can be employed through the media since it is the most appropriate platform to reach both the old and the young in the community. There can also be the employment of seminars to sensitize the community on HIV AIDs. This is where educated members of the community are invited to educate the society on various aspect of HIV. This will help in the dissemination of knowledge to the community. Once the community has been educated, there will be ease in controlling the spread of the virus. Provision of alternative treatment other than the daily pills: The daily pills are sometimes viewed as way of exposing people infected with HIV to the community. Many people suffering from the virus prefer an alternative though none has been provided. The scientist should work to the development of alternative drug which can be taken on longer intervals other than being taken on daily basis (Jairath et al., 2006). This can help in the reduction of the pills one has to take daily and keeping of the time schedule for the drug. There is high probability that this will be positively received by the persons infected by the virus because it will relieve them the burden of carrying ARVs to the work place. Changing peoples attitude towards people infected with HIV: It is clear that if someone is not infected by HIV he or she is affected. The society has a large population of people suffering from HIV. These persons are from certain families and have spouses. The relatives and spouses to the infected persons are affected in a certain ways. The people suffering from HIV Aids face stigmatization and are abandoned in the community leading to the refusal of medication by persons suffering from the infection (Pulerwitz et al., 2010). A program to sensitize the community on living with infected people should be developed. When the society has been educated and their perspective toward persons suffering from HIV and Aids changed, there will be no shame to these patients hence they will not shy away from taking the medications. Provision of moral and dietary support to those infected by the virus: It is prescribed that a person suffering from the HIV and Aids should have a balanced diet to boast their health condition. Persons suffering from the virus lack moral support from their spouses and their relatives making them feel out of place. In most cases these persons come from poor background and lack the daily prescribed diet (Sengupta et al., 2011). The community should support these individuals morally and spiritually to make them feel part of the society. Mobilization of people to know their status: There should be a program to mobilize everybody to be tested on HIV status. Once they know their status, one can be able to organize their life appropriately and effectively. This can be done by the introduction of home based HIV test kits or test camps where persons can visit to be tested. Once someone knows that they are infected they will choose to obey the doctors prescription. Conclusion The global challenges can be easily resolved if the society accept them as a shared responsibility and enormously focus towards reaching the possible solution. The Aids epidemic in the world can be solved by ensuring there is no victimization of the persons infected with the virus. The society should love, accept and support persons infected or affected by HIV Aids in all ways possible. This will ensure a great success in the fight against the epidemic. References Earnshaw, V. A., Chaudoir, S. R. (2009). From conceptualizing to measuring HIV stigma: a review of HIV stigma mechanism measures. AIDS and Behavior, 13(6), 1160. HIV, C. (2012). Monitoring selected national HIV prevention and care objectives by using HIV surveillance dataUnited States and 6 US dependent areas2010. Jairath, N., Donley, R., Shelton, D., McMullen, P., Grandjean, C. (2006). Nursing and the Common Good: A Clearer Definition of the Concept Could Be Helpful to All the Healing Professions. Health Progress, 87(6), 59-63. Mahajan, A. P., Sayles, J. N., Patel, V. A., Remien, R. H., Ortiz, D., Szekeres, G., Coates, T. J. (2008). Stigma in the HIV/AIDS epidemic: a review of the literature and recommendations for the way forward. AIDS (London, England), 22(Suppl 2), S67. Nyblade, L., Stangl, A., Weiss, E., Ashburn, K. (2009). Combating HIV stigma in health care settings: what works?. Journal of the international AIDS Society, 12(1), 15. Pulerwitz, J., Michaelis, A., Weiss, E., Brown, L., Mahendra, V. (2010). Reducing HIV-related stigma: lessons learned from Horizons research and programs. Public Health Reports, 125(2), 272-281. Sengupta, S., Banks, B., Jonas, D., Miles, M. S., Smith, G. C. (2011). HIV interventions to reduce HIV/AIDS stigma: a systematic review. AIDS and Behavior, 15(6), 1075-1087. Whiteford, L. M., Manderson, L. (Eds.). (2009). Global health policy, local realities: The fallacy of the level playing field. Lynne Rienner Publishers.